Piano Guidance
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How do you transpose key of C to key of D?

So to transpose a melody from C Major to D Major you would look at each note in the melody (written in C Major) and determine its scale degree. Then to transpose that melody to D Major you would simply substitute the note in D Major that corresponded to the same scale degree.

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Once a melody is composed and written in one key using the notes from said key's corresponding scale, that same melody can then be "transposed" (converted) to any other key that exist in Western music. The process of composing any piece of music follows a strict methodology. Below I will explain the process of transposing any piece of music from one key to another. If a composition is based on the C Major scale it is likely that all of the notes (exceptions are possible) will be found in the key of C. Each note in a given key can be reduced to and defined by what we call corresponding scale degrees. Each diatonic scale in Western Music is comprised of 7 notes. The C Major scale for example contains the following 7 notes - C D E F G A and B (all natural - no sharps or flats). Each note can be defined as representing a particular scale degree. Thus in the foregoing example based on C Major - the First Scale Degree is C. The Second Scale Degree is D. The Third scale degree is E and so on. The D Major scale contains these seven notes: D E F# G A B and C#. Just as in the C Major scale - each of the seven notes in the D Major scale can be referred to by their scale degree. D = 1st - E = 2nd - F# = 3rd and so on. So to transpose a melody from C Major to D Major you would look at each note in the melody (written in C Major) and determine its scale degree. Then to transpose that melody to D Major you would simply substitute the note in D Major that corresponded to the same scale degree. For example if one of the notes in your C Major based melody was E (third scale degree of C Major) the corresponding note in D Major would be F# (third scale degree of D Major). Using this systematic process you can transpose (convert) any melody from one key to any other key. The methodology is exactly the same regardless of the keys involved. I should point out that when transposing from a Major key - you will always transpose to another Major key to maintain the essence of the composition. You can't change a composition from Major to Minor or vice versa and still call it transposing. If your melody contains an "accidental" (note from outside the key) you would modify the corresponding note in your transposition by applying the same value of deviation to the note matching the altered scale degree of the new key. In other words if your original melody was in C Major and one of the notes was F sharp you would "sharpen" the fourth degree note of whatever key you were transposing to. By "sharpen" I mean you would raise its pitch value by one semitone. So if the corresponding note was a flat (ie. B flat is 4th scale degree of the key of F Major) you would "sharpen" it by one half step (one semitone) to a natural (B Natural in the case of the B Flat in the key of F Major). To help visualize how the Major Scales line up numerically with one another and to aid in your own transpositions you might find the chart below (from http://scheater5.blogspot.com) useful. Note this chart is for Major Scales only. You can find similar charts on line for Minor Scales.

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9 APRIL

2018 The chain is broken: Fleetwood Mac announce that Lindsey Buckingham has been fired from the band and will be replaced with Mike Campbell and Neil Finn on their upcoming tour. 1996 The New York Yankees grounds crew dances to "Y.M.C.A." as they drag the field in the fifth inning of their home opener, eliciting roars of approval from the crowd. The routine, with improved choreography, becomes a regular feature at Yankee Stadium. 1994 Heavy metal makes a mark as Pantera's album Far Beyond Driven debuts at #1 in America. 1977 ABBA goes to #1 on the US singles chart with "Dancing Queen," the group's seventh US Top 40 hit and first #1. The song is also a #1 in the UK and 12 other countries.More 1976 Folk singer-songwriter Phil Ochs commits suicide at age 35 in Far Rockaway, New York City, after a long battle with bipolar disorder and alcoholism. 1973 Queen play the Marquee Theater in London, their first concert since signing with EMI Records. 1965 Bruce Johnston joins The Beach Boys as the permanent replacement for Brian Wilson.

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