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Why were 50s songs so short?

Many 45 rpm singles in the 1950s and early 1960s were around three minutes in length. This was a historical hangover, but it was also down to two quirks: 1) AM radio liked their records to be short. In case someone didn't like the song that was playing, they didn't have to wait long before the next one started.

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We all know that short is sweet, small is beautiful and the best things come in small packages… and the same applies to pop music. It’s those classic singles that are under three minutes long that are very often the greatest pop songs of all time.

Why are pop songs so short?

The reason pop songs were so short, early on at least, stems from the fact that when 78 rpm were the standard records for pop music, there was a limit to what could be put onto a shellac record. Initially, these brittle discs were limited to about two minutes of playing time. By the 1920s, 10” records were virtually all three minutes or under. In 1923, when King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band – the band that included Louis Armstrong – recorded 13 sides at Gennett Records in Richmond, Indiana, the records were almost all between two-and-a-half and three minutes long. With the coming of the vinyl age in the late 1940s, the trend continued. RCA Victor had nearly gone bust in the 1930s trying to develop a long-playing record, but RCA eventually came up with the 45 rpm, 7” single to rival the 78rpm. A dynamic marketing executive even had the idea of color coding the RCA releases. Bizarrely, their blues and R&B records came out on orange vinyl. Popular music came on blue, while country records were green. Their first blues 45 was Arthur Crudup’s “That’s All Right,” which ran 2:55.

Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup-That's All Right

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Many 45 rpm singles in the 1950s and early 1960s were around three minutes in length. This was a historical hangover, but it was also down to two quirks: 1) AM radio liked their records to be short. In case someone didn’t like the song that was playing, they didn’t have to wait long before the next one started. 2) Shorter songs meant less grooves on the record, which meant that the record was louder when it played. And, oftentimes, louder means better in the mind of a listener.

Our playlist of the greatest pop songs under three minutes

But enough history for the moment. In this playlist, we’ve picked 50 of the greatest pop singles under three minutes. The list is extremely varied, moving from the beginnings of pop music into the present day. There’s a little bit of country, a little bit of rock ‘n’ roll, and a whole lot of straight pop. It doesn’t include Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs’ “Stay,” which hit No.1 with just one minute and 37 seconds of sweet singing. Or the under-two-minute gems Herman Hermit’s “I’m Henry VIII, I Am” and Lil Nas X’s mega-hit “Old Town Road.” But we have 50 other greats that we think you’ll enjoy. A few highlights: Who can resist Martha and The Vandellas‘ clarion call to have us all “Dancing In The Street”? Running time two minutes 39 seconds. Or The Beach Boys and “God Only Knows,” which clocks in at two minutes 53 seconds.

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God Only Knows (Stereo / Remastered 1996)

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Early rock ‘n’ rollers liked their songs especially short. Elvis Presley’s “Heartbreak Hotel” is just two minutes and eight seconds, while Del Shannon’s classic “Runaway” is just eight seconds longer. Eddie Cochran’s “Summertime Blues” and Ray Charles’s “Hit The Road Jack” both run for just one minute and 58 seconds. But it’s not just older artists who like ‘em short on our playlist. Blur and Elvis Costello both have great singles that run for little over two minutes.

Runaway '67 (Remastered 2006)

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The Beatles, naturally, have plenty to pick from: “From Me To You,” “Yesterday,” “Eleanor Rigby,” “Can’t Buy Me Love,” “Lady Madonna,” and many of their other hits all run for under three minutes. We’ve chosen “I Feel Fine” – a mere two minutes 19 seconds to represent their genius. Likewise, The Rolling Stones released a string of short ones, with their debut, “Come On” running just one minute 48 seconds. There’s also “Not Fade Away,” “Get Off My Cloud,” “Have You Seen Your Mother Baby,” and “Mothers Little Helper.” On our list of the 50 greatest, though, we’ve gone for “Honky Tonk Women,” which just creeps under the wire at two minutes 59 seconds. Anyway, time to dive into the wonderful world of the greatest pop songs under three minutes.

Our list

Martha Reeves & The Vandellas – Dancing In The Street

The Beach Boys – God Only Knows

Queen – Crazy Little Thing Called Love

Eddie Cochran – C’mon Everybody

Gene Vincent & His Blue Caps – Be-Bop-A-Lula

The Turtles – Happy Together

Del Shannon – Runaway

10cc – The Dean And I

Patsy Cline – Crazy

The Jam – Going Underground

Elvis Presley – Heartbreak Hotel

Spice Girls – Wannabe

The Temptations – My Girl

Otis Redding – (Sittin’ On) the Dock of the Bay

Aretha Franklin – Respect

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Sam & Dave – Soul Man

Wilson Pickett – In the Midnight Hour

Elvis Costello & The Attractions – I Can’t Stand Up For Falling Down

Pixies – Monkey Gone to Heaven

Blur – Song 2

Soft Cell – Tainted Love

ABBA – Waterloo

Conway Twitty & Loretta Lynn – Louisiana Woman, Mississippi Man

The Jackson 5 – ABC

Arctic Monkeys – I Bet You Look Good On The Dancefloor

Amy Winehouse – Love Is A Losing Game

The Doors – Break on Through (To the Other Side)

The Smiths – This Charming Man

The White Stripes – Fell In Love With a Girl

Buzzcocks – Ever Fallen in Love (With Someone You Shouldn’t’ve?)

Gnarls Barkley – Crazy

Jefferson Airplane – White Rabbit

Ariana Grande – 7 Rings

DEVO – Whip It

blink-182 – All The Small Things

The Kinks – You Really Got Me

Ray Charles – Hit the Road Jack

Jilted John – Jilted John

Fats Domino – Blueberry Hill

The Police – Can’t Stand Losing You

Cream – Badge

Ricky Nelson – Hello Mary Lou (Goodbye Heart)

The Mamas & The Papas – California Dreamin’

Tom Petty – I Won’t Back Down

Little Richard – Tutti Frutti

The Beatles – I Feel Fine

The Rolling Stones – Honky Tonk Women

Louis Armstrong – What A Wonderful World

Jimi Hendrix – Purple Haze

Missed one of the greatest pop songs under three minutes? Let us know in the comments below.

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