Photo: Ivan Samkov

Why do people steal rhino horns?

Aside from being used as medicine, rhino horn is considered a status symbol. Consumers said that they shared it within social and professional networks to demonstrate their wealth and strengthen business relationships. Gifting whole rhino horns was also used as a way to get favors from those in power.

theworld.org - We asked people in Vietnam why they use rhino horn. Here's what they ...

How can I waterproof my wood naturally?

The Traditional Way: Linseed Oil This is the original way to protect wood from water. You see, linseed oil is created from the seeds of the flax...

Last updated May 11, 2022

Which is faster F1 or F2?

Formula 1 cars are approximately 10-15 mph faster than an F2 car. However, this does differ from the top speeds each of the cars can reach. The top...

Last updated Feb 18, 2019

Join almost HALF A MILLION Happy Students Worldwide

Promotion

Vietnam is one of the world’s largest consumers of rhino horn, contributing to the continued poaching of rhinos in the wild. Last year in Africa 1,100 rhinos were killed by poachers. And today there are only about 29,500 left in the world. Considerable efforts have been devoted to reducing the demand for rhino horn in Vietnam. In 2015, the Government of Vietnam increased sanctions on the illegal trade and use of rhino horns. And, through a variety of campaigns, conservation organizations have tried to educate Vietnamese consumers about Africa’s rhino poaching crisis and the uselessness of rhino horn in medications.

Related: Can a controversial IVF process save the northern white rhino?

We conducted a study to shed light on why people use rhino horn. To do this we interviewed consumers who admitted to using rhino horn in Vietnam. We found that people used rhino horn for a number of purposes, principally as a medicine and as a status symbol. The most prevalent use was for treating hangovers. Other uses included using it to honor terminally ill relatives. We also found that consumers preferred wild rhino horn over farmed rhino horn. And that they weren’t affected by stigma or concerns about rhino populations. Our findings suggest that the demand for rhino horn is unlikely to fall because people’s beliefs are firmly entrenched. Our hope is that our findings help reshape the focus of future conservation campaigns by targeting the prevalent reasons for its use and the values associated with it.

Health and wealth

We interviewed 30 self-confessed, recent users of rhino horn and one rhino horn trader. They came from the upper-income bracket of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. The people we interviewed said that they used rhino horn to treat various ailments including hangovers, fever, gout and potentially terminal illnesses, like cancer or stroke. Some people also gave it to terminally ill relatives to console them and show that they had done everything in their power to help them.

Related: A new effort is underway to save the Sumatran rhino

Our findings confirm that the idea that rhino horn has magical healing properties is deeply rooted in Vietnam. Aside from being used as medicine, rhino horn is considered a status symbol. Consumers said that they shared it within social and professional networks to demonstrate their wealth and strengthen business relationships. Gifting whole rhino horns was also used as a way to get favors from those in power.

Stigma

What is considered an advanced pianist?

The Advanced An advanced pianist has been studying piano for three or more years. These pianists are familiar with many different types of piano...

Last updated Dec 19, 2019

What is a 1024 note called?

The 1024th note Anthony Philip Heinrich's Toccata Grande Cromatica is an absolute joy to sight-read – slightly hungover – on a Sunday morning. The...

Last updated Mar 11, 2021

Join almost HALF A MILLION Happy Students Worldwide

Pianoforall is one of the most popular online piano courses online and has helped over 450,000 students around the world achieve their dream of playing beautiful piano for over a decade.

Learn More »

Promotion

We found that the use of rhino horn doesn’t attract a stigma in Vietnam. The consumers we interviewed said they weren’t concerned about poaching or the plight of rhinos. The killing of rhinos in Africa was seen as a remote issue, something that happened far away, out of their influence because they didn’t kill the rhinos themselves. They were also not concerned about the legal repercussions of buying it. The penal code of Vietnam prohibits illegal trade and use of rhino horn. However, all interviewed believed that the police would not pay attention to rhino horn use and that law enforcement efforts only focused on illegal trade in large quantities. And they’re not wrong. And it’s not just the consumers who aren’t worried. A former trader of rhino horn said that potential profits from the trade far outweighed any risks.

Inform campaigns

Our findings shed light on why current campaigns against rhino horn purchases aren’t working. For example, they tend to highlight the plight of rhinos, suggest that rhino horn doesn’t have medicinal properties or emphasize the legal consequences of purchasing it. Some campaigns also compare rhino horn to human nails (because they’re both made of keratin). From our research, it’s clear that people who buy rhino horn won’t be won over by any of these arguments. In addition, our finding that consumers prefer rhino horn from wild animals has implications for the suggestion made by some observers that a controlled legalized trade could reduce poaching. We conclude that, in fact, such a trade would simply increase demand for poached rhino horn. We hope that our insights will lead to campaigns that promote behavior change. And campaigns that are better informed about the values associated with the use of rhino horn and that target the most prevalent types of uses. Whether or not the legalization of trade in rhino horn will be a solution to the poaching crisis is the focus of an ongoing study that we’re doing. Vu Hoai Nam Dang is a PhD Fellow at the University of Copenhagen and Martin Reinhardt Nielsen is an associate professor at theUniversity of Copenhagen. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

theworld.org - We asked people in Vietnam why they use rhino horn. Here's what they ...

How many piano pieces should I learn in a year?

However, the 20 pieces per year is a good number to compare to. Because it will bring up several questions, the most important being "How can I...

Last updated Sep 28, 2019

What is the first thing A beginner guitarist should learn?

Playing open chords Playing open chords Open chords are one of the first skills a beginner guitarist will learn. Master just three, and you can...

Last updated Sep 11, 2020

Promotion

Is jazz just 7th chords?

So it isn't that jazz uses 7th-chords as its basis, it's that jazz uses 7th-chords FAR more freely than common-practice tonality did, and it uses...

Last updated Dec 12, 2018

Promotion

Can you put a piano on hardwood floor?

Which Flooring Types are Best for a Piano? Although hardwood floors are easy to scratch, they are better suited to piano moving than flooring made...

Last updated May 7, 2019