Piano Guidance
Photo by Narcisa Aciko Pexels Logo Photo: Narcisa Aciko

Who invented singing?

The short answer is: No one knows who invented music. No historical evidence exists to tell us exactly who sang the first song, or whistled the first tune, or made the first rhythmic sounds that resembled what we know today as music. But researchers do know it happened thousands of years ago.

Which color keycaps are the quietest?
Which color keycaps are the quietest?

Both keyboards have a detachable USB-C cable, an assortment of Cherry MX switches, and doubleshot PBT keycaps. We recommend picking Cherry MX...

Read More »
What is piano in jazz called?
What is piano in jazz called?

Jazz piano is a collective term for the techniques pianists use when playing jazz. The piano has been an integral part of the jazz idiom since its...

Read More »
Join almost HALF A MILLION Happy Students Worldwide
Join almost HALF A MILLION Happy Students Worldwide

Pianoforall is one of the most popular online piano courses online and has helped over 450,000 students around the world achieve their dream of playing beautiful piano for over a decade.

Learn More »

This article was originally featured on The Conversation.

The short answer is: No one knows who invented music.

No historical evidence exists to tell us exactly who sang the first song, or whistled the first tune, or made the first rhythmic sounds that resembled what we know today as music.

[ Related: “Archive Gallery: The History of Recorded Music“ ]

But researchers do know it happened thousands of years ago. The earliest civilizations throughout Africa, Europe and Asia had music. Back then, many believed it was a divine creation, a gift from the gods. Indeed, gods and goddesses from many religions and mythologies are associated with music. Stories and works of art tell us that the African god Àyàn was a drummer; the Greek god Apollo played the lyre, a string instrument. In the Book of Genesis, Jubal – a descendant of Adam – is identified as the father of the harp and flute. Scientists will probably never be able to credit one person, or even a group of people, with music’s invention. But as a musicologist–that’s someone who studies the history of music–I’ve seen many artifacts and much evidence that can help us understand how and why the ancients played music. Ulysses weeps as he listens to the songs of Demodocus, the blind musician. From ‘Stories From Homer’ by the Rev. Alfred J. Church, M.A.; illustrations from designs by John Flaxman. whitemay/DigitalVision Vectors via Getty Images

Singing

Some scholars say singing was the first kind of musical sound. Not that people back then were crooning full-length songs. Instead, they made simpler vocal sounds–perhaps just a few notes put together. If that’s true, perhaps early humans began to speak and sing at about the same time. Why did they sing? Maybe they had an impulse to imitate something beautiful, like bird sounds. Vocal imitations of other animal sounds, however, may have been used for hunting, like a modern-day duck call. It’s also possible singing was a way to communicate with infants and toddlers, like early versions of lullabies. But again, people were not singing complete melodies or songs; our modern lullabies–like “Rock-a-bye Baby”–took centuries to develop.

Which is better for beginners digital piano or keyboard?
Which is better for beginners digital piano or keyboard?

For beginners or players on a budget looking for an authentic playing experience, you cannot beat the sound and feel of a digital piano. For...

Read More »
What is the coolest Japanese word?
What is the coolest Japanese word?

'Say what? ' 20 Cool Words that Only Exist in Japanese KY (adj.) ... 木漏れ日 Komorebi (n.) ... わびさび Wabi-sabi (n.) ... 別腹 Betsu bara (n.) ... 森林浴...

Read More »

Singing in Catholic churches throughout Europe during the Middle Ages is well documented. At first there was only a single vocal melody, sung either by a soloist or a small group of male clergy. Nuns also learned to sing in convents. Later, polyphony became increasingly common–when two, three or four voices would each sing different melodies, adding to the complexity of the sound.

Instruments

Archaeologists have helped musicologists learn about ancient musical instruments from the artifacts they’ve uncovered. For example, they have found flutes and whistles made of bone, pottery and stone. The archaeologists used a process known as carbon-14 dating to find out how old the bone instruments were. All living organisms–animals, plants and people–have some carbon-14 in them; when they die, the amount of carbon-14 decreases, little by little, over years, decades and centuries. When the scientists measured how much carbon-14 was left in the flutes–which were made from the bones of large birds – they discovered some of the instruments were more than 30,000 years old! In Japan, some ancient whistles and rattles, made of stone or clay, are about 6,000 years old. Through their small blowholes, these instruments created high, shrill tones. Those using them may have thought the sounds were somehow magical, and it’s possible they played them during religious rituals. Some of those stone whistles can still make sounds. In China, pottery bells, which may be the ancestors to bronze bells, appeared at least 4,000 years ago. In Greece, instruments like the krotola, a set of hollow blocks bound with leather, were played 2,500 years ago. The Greeks also used finger cymbals and frame drums–similar to the kind you might use at school. Musical instruments could also be associated with different types of people. Shepherds played the syrinx, a whistlelike instrument, known today as the pan flute. It was a simple instrument that was easy to take into the fields. The aulos was a more sophisticated woodwind instrument consisting of two pipes. Because it took more skill to play the aulos, you would need training from a teacher–or perhaps, if you were wealthy, you could just hire experienced musicians to play for you.

Which is more expensive piano or violin?
Which is more expensive piano or violin?

Pianos have less overall maintenance costs Violin and piano are by far the most popular choices out there, but there's a lot of options out there.

Read More »
Is Rocksmith a good way to practice guitar?
Is Rocksmith a good way to practice guitar?

In short, Rocksmith is a great game for beginner guitarists to practice and play for fun. One can learn new songs and woodshed techniques while...

Read More »

Manuscripts and artwork

In Africa, 4,000-year-old rock paintings and engravings found in Egyptian tombs show musicians playing what appear to be harps. Greek pottery often depicts musical scenes; these images often appeared on vases and urns. The settings, though, are often unclear. Whether the musicians were part of a festival or celebration, or simply playing for their own entertainment, is not always known. Handmade medieval manuscripts also provide clues. Illustrations with ink, and sometimes gold leaf, often show musicians playing an instrument.

A world without music

Can you imagine living today without music? I can’t. Not only does it entertain and enthrall, it allows us to communicate emotions. Music helps us celebrate joyful events and consoles us when we’re sad or in pain. Certainly, ancient music made its listeners feel powerful emotions, just as music throughout this century and beyond will do the same. Think for a moment what music in the 22nd century might sound like. And who knows? Maybe–in about 78 years–you’ll find out.

An oldie but goodie, first played more than 3,400 years ago.

Laura Dallman is a Lecturer in Music History at the University of Florida.

Who is the most beloved artist?
Who is the most beloved artist?

Leonardo da Vinci, probably the most important Renaissance artist, is widely recognized as the most famous artist of all time. He's the genius...

Read More »
What is the lifespan of a piano?
What is the lifespan of a piano?

The average mass produced piano lasts 30 years. Hand-crafted pianos last substantially longer, often exceeding 50 years. Over time, the piano will...

Read More »
Join almost HALF A MILLION Happy Students Worldwide
Join almost HALF A MILLION Happy Students Worldwide

Pianoforall is one of the most popular online piano courses online and has helped over 450,000 students around the world achieve their dream of playing beautiful piano for over a decade.

Learn More »
Do affirmations work if you just listen to them?
Do affirmations work if you just listen to them?

As our conscious minds have a whole collection of the opposite pieces of evidence. Even so, listening to affirmations awake before sleep can still...

Read More »
What did Mozart say about Beethoven?
What did Mozart say about Beethoven?

Master Mozart really raved about “his Prague people” who “understood” him. [iii] Even before his trip to Prague, the countess Thun[iv] had gone on...

Read More »