Piano Guidance
Photo by Ron Lach Pexels Logo Photo: Ron Lach

What was the secret chord?

The 'secret chord' is a biblical reference. David was a King from the Hebrew bible, and although we all mostly remember him for being the underdog who defeated Goliath, he was, first and foremost, a musician. So we know David played a 'secret chord', whatever that may be.

How long should a 4 year old practice piano?
How long should a 4 year old practice piano?

Children Age 4-6: 10-25 minutes, 3-5 times per week. Nov 7, 2020

Read More »
Are harps loud?
Are harps loud?

The harp is not a particularly loud instrument but the sound of its attack does penetrate, so composers often only use one with an orchestra or two...

Read More »

What is the ‘secret chord’ mentioned in Leonard Cohen’s ‘Hallelujah’?

By Sofia Rizzi

Leonard Cohen hides a sneaky message in his lyrics, and it's all amazingly reflected in the music. Below are the somewhat confusing lyrics of the first verse of Leonard Cohen’s best known song, ‘Hallelujah’.

Now I’ve heard there was a secret chord

That David played, and it pleased the Lord

But you don’t really care for music, do you?

It goes like this

The fourth, the fifth

The minor fall, the major lift

The baffled king composing Hallelujah.

It’s all about chords, music, numbers, minor and major. But what does it all mean?

The ‘secret chord’

The ‘secret chord’ is a biblical reference. David was a King from the Hebrew bible, and although we all mostly remember him for being the underdog who defeated Goliath, he was, first and foremost, a musician. So we know David played a ‘secret chord’, whatever that may be. The next part of the verse explains this a little further... ‘it goes like this’.

The fourth, fifth, minor fall and major lift

The line ‘the fourth, the fifth / the minor fall, the major lift’ is in fact a description of the chord sequence taking place under those words. Here's the breakdown: – 'The fourth': This phrase sits on the fourth chord of the scale, or sub-dominant chord (IV) of F major. – 'The fifth': The melody moves up one note to the fifth chord of the scale, the dominant (V) of G major. –'The minor fall': Again, the melody moves up one note here to the sixth chord, the submediant (vi) of A minor. The 'fall' in this phrase is referring to the minor, or 'fallen' third of the chord. –'The major lift': This is a first inversion chord of the fourth, or sub-dominant (IV) of F major. The 'lift' refers to the chord changing from a minor to a major chord, and in the process 'lifting' the harmony. There is only one changing notes in this chord, it moves from A–C–E to A–C–F. It's Leonard Cohen giving a subtle nod to musicians – and for non-musicians, it's an actual explainer of what's going on in the music.

What does this mean?

A simple take on it would be that David played a secret chord that 'goes like this': IV – V – vi – IV. But of course, that isn't just one chord, it's a chord progression.

So is David's 'secret chord' in fact the underlying chord progression of the song – which in essence makes up the whole song?

Meanwhile, the whole song and its message is 'Hallelujah' – so is Cohen saying that the song itself is the 'secret chord'?

Cohen's lyrics and harmony leave a lot to the imagination – which is maybe the whole point. He himself said that he chose the word 'Hallelujah' because it means so much in so many ways.

All in all, we're very impressed and a little confused, Mr. Cohen.

Buy Leonard Cohen's 'Hallelujah' here >

Is learning piano hard for adults?
Is learning piano hard for adults?

Adults have a different way of learning the piano than children. Adults who start playing the piano need to be aware that they aren't actually...

Read More »
Why is guitar male dominated?
Why is guitar male dominated?

Cultural stereotypes and social conditioning can be one major reason for having fewer female guitarists. The belief that females play the piano,...

Read More »

What is the rarest vocal type?

countertenor A countertenor is a male singer who can sing as high as a soprano or mezzo-soprano. The countertenor is the rarest of all voice types.

A countertenor is a male singer who can sing as high as a soprano or mezzo-soprano. The countertenor is the rarest of all voice types. The countertenor was not originally an operatic voice type as historically it was the castrati who would sing the female operatic roles in an age when it was not proper for women to sing in the opera. Instead, countertenors were popular in religious choirs where women were also not allowed to participate. Today the countertenor is arguably the most profitable voice type, mainly due to rarity and lack of competition at auditions. Many baroque operas utilise the countertenor today due to many being written for castrati singers. The opera Giulio Cesare by Handel requires 4 countertenors to replace the castrati singers. Some modern operas also cast countertenors, such as Jonathon Dove's Pinocchio which really showcases the intricacies of the voice type. It's easy to mistake yourself for a countertenor as all male voices have an area in the voice called the falsetto. This is a high pitched area, usually quieter and softer in tone than the main voice. If the singer has trained his falsetto range well it can easily be mistaken for a countertenor voice.

What to do if some keys are not working?
What to do if some keys are not working?

An outdated or corrupt driver could be the reason your keyboard isn't working. Step 1: Right-click on Start and select Device Manager. Step 2:...

Read More »
What kind of piano should a beginner use?
What kind of piano should a beginner use?

FAQs. A 61 key piano is suitable for beginners looking to explore the piano. Digital pianos with less than 88 keys are great for learning early to...

Read More »
Can jazz pianists read music?
Can jazz pianists read music?

1 – Reading Music Jazz Pianists a lot of the time do not read traditional double clef music. Instead Jazz Pianist usually read chord charts that...

Read More »
Why does my B string sound tinny?
Why does my B string sound tinny?

If the strings on your guitar feel tinny with a twang of buzzing, this could be because the frets are vibrating. When the string vibrates against...

Read More »