Piano Guidance
Photo by Gustavo Fring Pexels Logo Photo: Gustavo Fring

What is middle C called?

C4 Why Is Middle C Also Known As C4? The C that lives on that shared ledger line, one line above the bass clef and one line below the treble clef, is known as C4 because it is one octave below C5 and one octave above C3. Each of these C's, and every other C, sounds like a C.

What is the hardest musical instrument to master?
What is the hardest musical instrument to master?

Pipe Organ Perhaps the most difficult instrument to learn is the Pipe Organ. There are a few reasons for this, but the main one is the number of...

Read More »
How do you know if a key is not copied?
How do you know if a key is not copied?

Verify if the company makes "do not copy" keys or if they're willing to make them for you. If you've already bought keys and you're not sure if...

Read More »
Join almost HALF A MILLION Happy Students Worldwide
Join almost HALF A MILLION Happy Students Worldwide

Pianoforall is one of the most popular online piano courses online and has helped over 450,000 students around the world achieve their dream of playing beautiful piano for over a decade.

Learn More »

Disclosure: We may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. Read our full affiliate disclosure here .

What is middle C and why is it important?

Where is middle C on the grand staff?

Where is middle C on different instruments?

The concept of middle C originates with the spacialization of musical pitches.

Sound by itself has no real space, of course – sound is simply vibrations in a medium (typically air) that bounce off of our eardrums and get converted into signals in our brain that we perceive as sound. There is nothing “middle” about middle C until we look at music notation. The keyboard and the middle C note are not as meaningful as where the note lives on sheet music and on the instrument.

What Is Middle C?

In western music notation, the grand staff is the combination of two staves, one typically oriented with a treble clef and the other (beneath it) with a bass clef. Right between these two staves is where you will find a very particular C, known as C4 or middle C. It is located on the first ledger line above the bass clef and the first line below the treble clef. It is, therefore, dead in the middle of the grand staff in which the middle C note can be placed. To help you understand this, let me find an example from my own life. I once attended a bachelor party in an unfamiliar city in a foreign country. My compatriots mistakenly (they claimed, at least) left me behind at a jazz bar and, by the time I realized, it was too late to find a cab. I walked aimlessly for the longest time. Eventually, I realized I needed to pick up the pace if I was to make it back to the hostel before sunrise. I ran from bus stop to bus stop to try to orient myself using the small detail maps at each stop. None of these were quite large enough to get me back to an area I could recognize. I suspected I was making some progress, but it was not until I found a single landmark that I remembered from the day before that I knew how to get back to where I wanted to be. If my experience in that unfamiliar city were laid out on the grand staff, the landmark that allowed me to re-orient myself would be middle C. In asking “where is middle c?” and understanding music theory at its most basic, the musician can find their way around using any notation with any musical instrument.

What is Eddie Van Halen's favorite song?
What is Eddie Van Halen's favorite song?

“I love 'Girl Gone Bad'. One of my favourite songs of ours is 'Drop Dead Legs',” Van Halen threw out as well. “Whether it's a hit or not, I love...

Read More »
Can you teach piano at home?
Can you teach piano at home?

Yes! While we believe the best way to learn piano is from an expert instructor, we're also in full support of students who prefer self-learning....

Read More »

What Octave Is Middle C?

On an acoustic piano, the middle C is in the octave of C4. By contrast, the MIDI world has no official octave designation for middle C. Instead, MIDI standards define middle C as note number 60.

Why Is Middle C Also Known As C4?

The C that lives on that shared ledger line, one line above the bass clef and one line below the treble clef, is known as C4 because it is one octave below C5 and one octave above C3. Each of these C’s, and every other C, sounds like a C. That is a boiled-down version of the principle of octave equivalence. Each C is given a number to distinguish it from different octaves of the same C, in the same way that other notes like A3, D5, and F#2, to name a few, are given numbers to distinguish octaves. These same notes can be oriented in relation to middle C also. D4 would be D above middle C, whereas D5 would be D an octave above middle C. A3 would be the A below middle C. This helps determine where a note occurs on the keyboard and where it fits on the staff.

How About Frequency?

This question, “what is middle C” can be answered more exactly with a frequency. Specifically, 261.625565 hertz when A4=440 herz. This is at least true for equal temperament tuning. A4 is not always tuned to 440 Hz, although tuning A4 to this frequency is common. For more information on alternate tuning schemes, check out this article on A4=432 hz.

Middle C On The Piano

On the standard, 88-key piano, middle C is the 4th C from the left. You can count C1, C2, C3, and then C4 is middle C. It is not exactly in the middle of the keyboard, but it is pretty close. There are other keyboard configurations worth noting: the 76-key, 61-key, and 49-key keyboards. The 76-key keyboard loses 5 keys at the bottom of its range and 7 keys at the top. All of this is to say that finding middle C on the piano is a two-step process: first, know what sort of keyboard you are working with, and then count either four C’s from the left or three, depending on the keyboard.

Middle C on the Guitar

Who is humming queen of world?
Who is humming queen of world?

She is considered to be as Humming Queen Of India and Nightingale Of Tamil Cinema. ... Swarnalatha Born 29 April 1973 Chittur, Palakkad, Kerala,...

Read More »
How much is Simply Piano by JoyTunes?
How much is Simply Piano by JoyTunes?

Pricing Plan Price Simply Piano by JoyTunes - Learn & play piano Free 3 Month Subscription $59.99/three months 6 Month Subscription $89.99/six...

Read More »

Unlike the piano, where a single key is dedicated to each semitone of the instrument’s range, the guitar can play the same pitch in several locations. On a guitar tuned to the standard EADGBe, the first fret on the B string (second string from the floor) is middle C. This same pitch can be played as the fifth fret on the G string, the tenth fret on the D string, or the 15th fret on the A string. Playing the same pitch in different parts of the neck on different strings will yield subtle differences in timbre because different partials will come through more or less clearly depending on the intersection of string thickness and length, but the fundamental pitch will be the same.

Guitar Notation

The guitar, and other fretted, plucked string instruments, have their very own style of notation. Also known as tablature, guitar notation lays out the six strings of the guitar sort of like the five lines of a staff. Numbers are laid over the lines representing the guitar strings, and these numbers represent fret numbers. Guitar notation would therefore situate middle C at all locations mentioned in the previous section: the first fret on the B string, the fifth fret on the G string, the tenth fret on the D string, or the 15th fret on the A string.

Middle C on the Bass Guitar

This means the fifth fret on the bass’s G string is C3, one octave below middle C. You must move up twelve frets to fret 17 on the G string to play middle C on the bass.

Conclusion

As musicians, there is no way of avoiding it: we spend a lot of time lost in music in good and bad ways.

Hopefully, you never get lost late at night in an unfamiliar city.

If you do, perhaps there is a tall enough landmark you can find and use to make your way back to wherever you are staying (let’s assume you lost your phone). This is similar to music – if you can find middle C then you can, at the very least, use that to make your way back to wherever you are supposed to be.

What books should I teach piano?
What books should I teach piano?

The 6 Best Piano Books for Beginners Alfred's Basic Adult Piano Course. Alfred's Basic Piano Library. Primer Level – Lesson Book: Piano Adventures....

Read More »
What is the best furniture polish for a piano?
What is the best furniture polish for a piano?

Best Polish And Cleaners For Pianos Cory Ultimate Piano Care Kit. Music Nomad Piano All In One For Gloss. Mr. Siga Microfiber Cloth. Jul 8, 2020

Read More »
What is the only non letter on the home keys?
What is the only non letter on the home keys?

Keys on the home row that are not letters include the Caps Lock key, semicolon and colon key, single quote and quote key, and the Enter key. Mar 5,...

Read More »
Could Beethoven hear when he wrote Moonlight Sonata?
Could Beethoven hear when he wrote Moonlight Sonata?

Beethoven was not deaf, when he composed this sonata in 1801. Although, he had had symptoms in his ears since 1798, meaning his hearing at this...

Read More »