Chopin was an expert in the art of writing and playing 'cantabile' (in a singing style), and you won't find more charming melodies than those of the Nocturnes in B flat minor and E flat, largely considered Chopin's most famous, from his Nocturnes Op. 9.
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Read More »From Etudes to Nocturnes – here’s the very best of Frédéric Chopin, 19th-century piano virtuoso and leading figure of the Romantic era. Frédéric Chopin is almost exclusively associated with the king of instruments, writing across his lifetime over 200 works for solo piano, among them mazurkas, waltzes, nocturnes, études, preludes and concertos. Look to the beating heart of Chopin’s music, and you’ll find improvisation. Like Bach, a great inspiration for the Polish Romantic, Chopin was an incredible improvisor, and his music’s many trills and ornaments are far from an add-on – rather, a central part of the work. His works were also deeply shaped by Polish folk music, the Classical tradition of Mozart and Schubert, and the intimate atmosphere of Paris salons, where he always felt most comfortable playing to a live audience.
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Read More »Etudes, Op. 10 (1839) Chopin’s Études, of which there are 27 in total, formed the foundations for a new style of piano playing, and comprise some of the most fiendish works ever written for the keyboard. Some have been denominated over time including the Op.10 No.3, which is often labelled ‘Tristesse’ (Sadness) or ‘Farewell’ (L’Adieu), but neither names were given by the composer himself, rather by his critics. Chopin held his Etude No.3 in extremely high regard, telling one of his pupils he “had never in his life written another such beautiful melody”. Piano Concerto No. 1 (1830) We know it as his first, but this was actually the second piano concerto Chopin wrote (it just happened to be published before the ‘real’ No. 1). Deeply expansive and expressive, it’s hard to believe young Frédéric wrote this while in his late teens. The melody in the second movement, ‘Romance’, is particularly exquisite. At its premiere in 1830, Chopin played the piano part himself, marking his final public appearance in Poland. He left for Vienna and then Paris, where he remained for the rest of his life. Fantasy on Polish Airs (1830) Chopin was deeply fond of this work, referring to it as ‘the Potpourri on Polish Themes’. It opens with a cantabile interplay between the strings and woodwinds, but the great musical Easter egg comes at bar 10, as the whole orchestra moves from pianissimo to fortissimo for two forthright, military motifs. Stay with it, and enjoy Chopin’s elegant weaving together of Polish and Ukrainian folk songs and dances. ‘Minute’ Waltz in D flat major, Op. 64, No. 1 (1847) A delightful piano romance of trills, extensive rubato and playful dynamics, the ‘Minute’ waltz is deliciously fun to both play and hear. Easily confused by its misnomer, the ‘Minute’ waltz is so called because it is ‘miniature’, not because it should be played in a minute (mind you, that hasn’t stopped musicians giving it a go…). It was originally titled ‘The Waltz of the Little Dog’, because as Chopin was composing the music, it is so told that a little dog was running around the piano, merrily chasing its tail. Chopin nods to his canine companion’s enthusiasm in the middle section, with a series of grace notes in the right hand which represent the bell around its neck.
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Read More »Nocturnes Op. 9 (1832) Chopin was an expert in the art of writing and playing ‘cantabile’ (in a singing style), and you won’t find more charming melodies than those of the Nocturnes in B flat minor and E flat, largely considered Chopin’s most famous, from his Nocturnes Op. 9. As with his piano concertos, the two nocturnes were composed around 1830, when Chopin was in his early twenties. The first has a delightful rhythmic freedom and unexpectedly docile middle section, while No. 2’s simple yet beguiling melody haunts from start to finish, inviting us into an intimate world where every note matters.
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