What is a minor 7 scale?

Most typically, minor seventh chord refers to a chord in which the third is a minor third above the root and the seventh is a minor seventh above the root. For example, the minor/minor seventh chord built on C, commonly written as C–7, has pitches C–E♭–G–B♭: minor/minor seventh chord.

en.wikipedia.org - Minor seventh chord - Wikipedia

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Type of musical chord

In music, a minor seventh chord is a seventh chord composed of a root note, together with a minor third, a perfect fifth, and a minor seventh (1, ♭3, 5, ♭7). For example, the minor seventh chord built on C, commonly written as C–7, has pitches C–E♭–G–B♭: Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file

Minor/minor seventh chord [ edit ]

A seventh chord with a minor third, perfect fifth, and minor seventh is commonly called a minor seventh chord, but also sometimes a minor/minor seventh chord to distinguish it from the minor/major seventh chord discussed below. It can be represented as either as m7 or −7, or in integer notation, {0, 3, 7, 10}.

This chord occurs on different scale degrees in different diatonic scales:

Example of tonic minor seventh chords include LaBelle's "Lady Marmalade", Roberta Flack's "Killing Me Softly with His Song", The Doobie Brothers' "Long Train Runnin'", Chic's "Le Freak", Lipps Inc.'s "Funkytown", and the Eagles' "One Of These Nights".[4]

Minor/major seventh chord [ edit ]

When the seventh note is a major seventh above the root, it is called a minor/major seventh chord. For example, the minor/major seventh chord built on C, commonly written as CmM7, has pitches C–E♭–G–B: Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file Its harmonic function is similar to that of a "normal" minor seventh, as is the minor seven flat five or half-diminished chord – but in each case, the altered tone (seventh or fifth, respectively) creates a different feeling which is exploited in modulations and to use leading-tones.

Minor seventh as virtual augmented sixth chord [ edit ]

The minor seventh chord may also have its interval of minor seventh (between root and seventh degree, i.e.: C–B♭ in C–E♭–G–B♭) rewritten as an augmented sixth C–E♭–G–A♯.[5] Rearranging and transposing, this gives A♭–C♭–E♭–F♯, a virtual minor version of the German augmented sixth chord.[6] Again like the typical augmented sixth, this enharmonic interpretation gives on a resolution irregular for the minor seventh but normal for the augmented sixth chord, where the 2 voices at the enharmonic major second converge to unison or diverge to octave.[7]

Minor seventh chord table [ edit ]

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Chord Root Minor third Perfect fifth Minor seventh Cm7 C E ♭ G B ♭ C ♯ m7 C ♯ E G ♯ B D ♭ m7 D ♭ F ♭ (E) A ♭ C ♭ (B) Dm7 D F A C D ♯ m7 D ♯ F ♯ A ♯ C ♯ E ♭ m7 E ♭ G ♭ B ♭ D ♭ Em7 E G B D Fm7 F A ♭ C E ♭ F ♯ m7 F ♯ A C ♯ E G ♭ m7 G ♭ B D ♭ F ♭ (E) Gm7 G B ♭ D F G ♯ m7 G ♯ B D ♯ F ♯ A ♭ m7 A ♭ C ♭ (B) E ♭ G ♭ Am7 A C E G A ♯ m7 A ♯ C ♯ E ♯ (F) G ♯ B ♭ m7 B ♭ D ♭ F A ♭ Bm7 B D F ♯ A The just minor seventh chord is tuned in the ratios 10:12:15:18.[8] (help·info) This may be found on iii, vi, and vii.[9] Another tuning may be in the ratios 48:40:32:27.[10] (help·info)