Is it better to play guitar with a pick or fingers?

Using a pick gives you a brighter and more consistent tone than using your fingers, because the pick is made of the same material throughout, while plucking strings with different parts of your fingers produces different sounds.

libertyparkmusic.com - Should I play guitar with a pick or fingers? - Liberty Park Music

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Fingerstyle uses the fingers on your right hand to pluck the strings of your instrument. The point of contact on your fingers can either be your fingertips or fingernails. On the guitar, the thumb is usually assigned to the fourth, fifth, and sixth strings, while your index, middle, and ring fingers are assigned to either the fourth, third, and second strings or the third, second, and first strings.

Technique

As you might have already noticed, the main difference between flatpicking and fingerstyle lies in the technique. Flatpicking requires you to use your fingers to hold a pick, while fingerstyle requires the use of your fingers as individual picks. It’s helpful to think of fingerstyle as if you have four picks instead of one. Since fingerstyle gives you the ability to have four picks, some techniques that can be done with fingerstyle are impossible or very difficult to do with flatpicking. For example, chord-melody (combining the chords and a melody on the guitar) arrangements of songs can be easily accomplished with fingerstyle but very difficult to do with flatpicking. Some chord-melody arrangements require you to play a walking-bass line on the sixth and fifth strings while playing the melody note on the third, second, and first strings. If you only use flatpicking, it is impossible to play a bass line that has a different rhythm from the melody line. Similarly, many folk songs can only be played using fingerstyle, as they often require two different notes (on non-adjacent strings) to be played at the same time. Adding percussive elements such as slaps and slap-strums—commonly used by artists like Sungha Jung, Tommy Emmanuel, and Andy Mckee—is also a lot easier using fingerstyle. On the other hand, flatpicking allows you to pull off sweep picking techniques more easily. Generally, it’s easier to play faster with a pick than with fingerstyle. However, many guitarists can play extremely fast with their fingers, so it may be a matter of putting in more practice to build up your speed.

Tone

The other major difference in the two styles of playing lies in the tone produced. Using a pick gives you a brighter and more consistent tone than using your fingers, because the pick is made of the same material throughout, while plucking strings with different parts of your fingers produces different sounds. This difference in consistency in tone greatly affects the sound of rhythm guitar parts, especially if you’re playing something that has to be consistently aggressive sounding. For example, if you’re playing a rhythm guitar part for a funk tune, using a pick will give you a consistent sound regardless of whether you’re doing an up or down strum. However, if you use your fingers, your down strums will sound different from your up strums, because your down strums strikes your fingernails, while up strums gets the flesh of your fingertips. Although plucking the strings with different parts of your fingers produces different sounds, that’s not to say this is a flaw in fingerstyle. In fact, having different sounds allows for a much wider range of dynamic expression. Sure, it’s possible to play very quietly with a pick, but with your fingers, you can choose to play quietly and make the sound a lot mellower by using the flesh of your fingers to pluck the strings. Alternatively, you can pull the strings back and snap them against the fretboard for maximum volume and punch.

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In short, flatpicking generally has a more consistent tone, but if you spend enough time mastering the different possible sounds of fingerstyle, fingerstyle can open up a wider range of dynamic expression.

Best of both worlds

There are ways to combine both styles of playing for maximum speed, consistency, dynamics, and complexity. The first method requires you to learn how to manipulate the pick in your hands. In order to switch between using flatpicking and fingerstyle, you move your pick to a position where you’re still in control of it, but your ability to use fingerstyle techniques is not impeded. I personally like to keep my pick in between the first and last joints of my middle finger.

libertyparkmusic.com - Should I play guitar with a pick or fingers? - Liberty Park Music

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