Piano Guidance
Photo by Lukas Rychvalsky Pexels Logo Photo: Lukas Rychvalsky

Is E major a sad key?

Pauer's key characteristics for E major are that it is: “…the brightest and most powerful key, expresses joy, magnificence, splendor, and the highest brilliancy.”

Do you need to know notes to play piano?
Do you need to know notes to play piano?

The only way to learn the piano without reading music is to learn by ear. It essentially means to learn to play a song by combining a knowledge of...

Read More »
Did Beethoven get rejected by Elise?
Did Beethoven get rejected by Elise?

Therese is almost certainly the elusive “Elise.” Beethoven proposed to Therese around the time that he wrote “Fur Elise.” He was flatly rejected....

Read More »

Beethoven: Fidelio: Act I: Overture. (Nicolaus Esterhazy Sinfonia; Michael Halasz, cond.)

Haydn: Piano Sonata No. 46 in E Major, Hob.XVI:31: III. Finale. Presto (Ronald Brautigam, piano) Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64, III. Allegro molto vivace (Hilary Hahn, violin; Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra; Hugh Wolf, cond.) In our earlier series on C major and minor G major and minor , and D major and minor , and A major and minor , we listed Ernst Pauer’s suggestions from 1876 of pieces that fit the particular affect he assigned for a key. For the rest of the major and minor keys, he left us the attributes but not list of pieces.Pauer’s key characteristics for E major are that it is: “…the brightest and most powerful key, expresses joy, magnificence, splendor, and the highest brilliancy.”The first composer to whom we might look for this kind of writing is, of course, Beethoven. But here, he disappoints us, only writing 3 pieces in E major. However, one of those works fulfills Pauer’s description. The Overture to the opera Fidelio, certainly is bright and powerful, although tempered by the dramatic necessity of the opera.Mozart also has few pieces in E major. Haydn has many more, including symphonies, string quartets, string trios, piano trios, and piano sonatas, among others. The final movement of his Piano Sonata No. 46 carries all the power and brilliance Pauer liked.When we look further however, and start to look at middle movements, then a new world of E major emerges. Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 3 has a middle movement in E major, however, its tempo, Largo, prevents it from matching Pauer’s requirement for magnificence and splendor. If we look at Chopin, however, his first piano concerto, ostensibly in E minor, has 2 of its three movements in E major.Mendelssohn’s Violin Concerto in E minor also has a final movement in E major. Although it begins slowly and in a minor mode, when it changes tempo (00:55), the E major feeling of joy comes to the fore.What pieces do you think should be added here? Keep in mind that the piece should date from before 1876, when Pauer’s book was published. Another guideline might be to note the relatively small list of composers he gave as examples: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Schubert Rossini, Weber, and Spohr – all stalwarts of German classicism / romanticism.

How long can you stay awake without crashing?
How long can you stay awake without crashing?

The easy experimental answer to this question is 264 hours (about 11 days). In 1965, Randy Gardner, a 17-year-old high school student, set this...

Read More »
Are all babies born with perfect pitch?
Are all babies born with perfect pitch?

The ability to identify a note on the musical scale without a single reference point - known as absolute or perfect pitch - is a rarity even among...

Read More »

Why are 7th chords used in jazz?
Why are 7th chords used in jazz?

Including the 7th in the chord (or playing it instead of the 5th) lets you hear a clear difference in the dominant chord (major 3rd, minor 7th). In...

Read More »
What is the last line of a song called?
What is the last line of a song called?

Outro (or Coda) It can be as simple as a bit of verse or chorus repeated several times, or it can be an entirely new section of music. May 23, 2019

Read More »
How do you pick a piano color?
How do you pick a piano color?

If your décor tastes prefer lighter furniture, if white complements your décor more so than darker colors, white may be the perfect choice for you....

Read More »
Join almost HALF A MILLION Happy Students Worldwide
Join almost HALF A MILLION Happy Students Worldwide

Pianoforall is one of the most popular online piano courses online and has helped over 450,000 students around the world achieve their dream of playing beautiful piano for over a decade.

Learn More »
What is the most beautiful piece of classical music?
What is the most beautiful piece of classical music?

Definitively the most romantic pieces of classical music ever... Puccini - O mio babbino caro. ... Rachmaninov – Piano Concerto No. ... Elgar -...

Read More »