Piano Guidance
Photo by Pixabay Pexels Logo Photo: Pixabay

Is a piano also called a keyboard?

The piano, alongside a long list of other musical instruments, is a type of keyboard. Since the invention of the piano, numerous additional keyboard instruments have been developed.

What does Grade 7 piano mean?
What does Grade 7 piano mean?

Passing a grade usually means you are playing at a level that corresponds to that grade. For instance, Grade 1 and 2 I would consider late beginner...

Read More »
Is 60 too old to learn a musical instrument?
Is 60 too old to learn a musical instrument?

If you have the urge to make music but never had lessons as a kid — or quit before you got any good — don't despair. Sure, most professional...

Read More »

Sometimes, we use language that communicates effectively, yet when held in the light of careful scrutiny reveals a myriad of inaccuracy. Take the word tea for example. This word is often used to describe drinks that actually include nothing from a tea plant; the most common culprit being peppermint tea. And this same critical eye can be cast over the words piano and keyboard. Frequently, keyboard is used to mean a digital piano. Indeed, when the question, 'what is the best keyboard?' is asked in music shops, people are scarcely looking for a clavichord or spinet, despite these certainly being keyboards.

So, what exactly is the difference?

Keyboard is an umbrella term

The term can be used for any musical instrument with adjacent depressible keys. The earliest known keyboard instrument is the Ancient Greek hydraulic. Invented by Ctesibius of Alexandria in the 3rd Century BC, the hydraulic is a type of pipe organ blown by air with water providing the power source. The Latin poet Claudius Claudianus described the hydraulic as capable of “thundering forth as he presses out mighty roarings with a light touch”.

Content continues after advertisements

Keyboards lead the way

Fast forward to 1360, and the first reference to a keyboard instrument using strings – the eschiquier – appears in the account books of John II of France. Soon, further keyboard instruments started being developed. One of the earliest new arrivals was the clavichord, which is first mentioned in 1404. The clavichord is rectangular in shape with horizontal strings. The depression of a key causes a tangent (essentially a brass blade) to strike the string. Over the coming centuries, numerous additional keyboard instruments were created, including the virginal, spinet, harpsichord and clavicytherium. One of the most bizarre of these new arrivals was the carillon, a set of bells played from a keyboard. The earliest record of the carillon was in 1510, and the instrument still exists today. Falling just behind the pipe organ, the carillon is the second heaviest musical instrument; the Riverside Church carillon weighing 91 tonnes!

©Pax:Vobiscum

The keyboard of this clavichord is clearly visible.

‘A different internal mechanism for creating the sound’

In 1700, the ground-breaking gravicembalo col piano e forte, commonly known as the piano, arrives. The instrument continued using the already established keyboard layout of depressible keys, but with a different internal mechanism for creating the sound.

Is a piano just a ‘descendent’ of the keyboard?

And here lies the answer to the difference between a piano and a keyboard. The piano, alongside a long list of other musical instruments, is a type of keyboard. Since the invention of the piano, numerous additional keyboard instruments have been developed. The orphica, optigan, keytar and digital piano all arrived by the time of the 21st century. A full list of keyboard instruments would include over 40 varieties... only one of which is the piano!

Main image: ©iStock

Is wood ever too old to burn?
Is wood ever too old to burn?

Can Wood Be Too Old to Burn? Firewood that's properly stored should be good for use for about 3-4 years. After that, you'll want to invest in some...

Read More »
Did Bach use seventh chords?
Did Bach use seventh chords?

Furthermore, Bach's use of chords, mainly major and minor chords and the related intervals of those chords, agrees with the Baroque music form....

Read More »

Is a big or small keyboard better?

Choose a compact keyboard when purchasing, because with such a keyboard you assume a better ergonomic working posture and you avoid physical discomfort.

EU Directive

Ever since IBM introduced the personal computer in 1980, the keyboard has always been an integral part of it. Back then, it was the keyboard alone that controlled the computer, but things changed in 1984 with the introduction of the mouse. The EU directive, which is virtually identical to the relevant ISO standard, applies ergonomic reasons to advocating more use of keyboard commands and less use of the mouse. The directive also advises a neutral posture for using the keyboard and the mouse. In the following video, you can see how a compact keyboard without a numeric section ensures a neutral posture. According to the ISO organization, this is impossible to realize with a standard keyboard. If you make frequent use of the keyboard’s numeric section, a good solution would be a separate numeric pad or a compact keyboard with a numeric section. The clip also shows why a compact keyboard (with or without a numeric section) works better than a standard keyboard. Because the width of a compact keyboard with a numeric section is almost 3 inches shorter than that of a standard keyboard, this makes it perfect for financial accounting specialists.

Are 60% keyboards worth it?
Are 60% keyboards worth it?

The big benefit of 60% keyboards is its diminutive width, leaving more room for the mouse and generally creating a better ergonomic posture for...

Read More »
Can Lady Gaga sing high notes?
Can Lady Gaga sing high notes?

That's Lady Gaga's chest voice. You can hear how she can belt those high notes in the chorus of “Shallow” starting from “I'm off the deep end,...

Read More »
What is the difference between classical and jazz piano?
What is the difference between classical and jazz piano?

The main difference between jazz and classical is that jazz taps into the improvisational side of things more than classical music. It's not...

Read More »
What was Rod Stewart's biggest selling hit?
What was Rod Stewart's biggest selling hit?

1. “Maggie May” This is the single that heralded Stewart's arrival as one of the decade's most distinctive voices when it topped the Hot 100 and...

Read More »