How many types of chords are there?

There are four different types: major, minor, diminished and augmented.

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Guitar Chord Types

A guitar chord or chord on any instrument is a group of three or more notes played back in quick succession or together. There is also a modern convention of showing a power chord or fifth interval (which has only 2 notes) as a "5" chord. The 3rd is missing from this chord and therefore you cannot tell whether it is a major or minor chord. This is not officially a chord but makes a lot of sense to guitar players who use this kind of "chord" all the time, especially if you play hard rock, grunge, metal etc. The descriptions of the chord types listed below refer to the music intervals, triads and other stuff which is covered in the music theory section. There is a link to triad chords at the bottom, have a look at this as it helps explain the building blocks of chord and chord theory.

Chords can be separated into these groups:

major chords

A major chord contains a root, major third and a perfect fifth and is considered to sound quite upbeat or happy :).

minor chords

A mnior chord contains a root, minor third and a perfect fifth and is considered to sound quite melancholic or sad :(.

seventh chords

A seventh chord contains a triad with a seventh interval on top. If not specified the seventh will be the 'dominant' seventh, which means a major triad with a minor seventh interval above. A minor seventh chord contains a minor triad with minor seventh interval. A major seventh chord contains a triad with the third being a major third and with a major seventh interval.

sixth chords

A sixth chord contains a triad with a sixth interval on top. If not specified the chord will have a major triad with a major sixth interval above. A minor sixth chord contains a minor triad with minor sixth interval on top.

suspended chords

With a suspended chord, where the third would normally be in a major or minor triad, this is replaced by a perfect fourth or a major second. The fourth is the more commonly used. These chords have a feeling of "suspension" where the sus4 or sus2 wants to resolve to the 3rd of the chord.

diminished chords

A diminished triad uses two minor 3rd intervals stacked on top of each other. For a full diminished add another minor 3rd interval on top. A half-diminished chord is a diminished triad with a major third on top.

slash chords / split chords

Slash chords or split chords are where the lowest note in the chord is not the root note.

triad chords

Triad means three notes. You may not have used the expression triad or triad chords but these are the basic building blocks of chord theory. There are four different types: major, minor, diminished and augmented.

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What does a good piano sound like?

This is subjective; some people prefer a brighter tone, while others prefer a mellower tone. Generally speaking, a good piano sound is round and full. You can also get a professional's opinion, preferably from an experienced music teacher or a registered piano technician. Listen to the consistency of the piano's sound.

libertyparkmusic.com - How To Choose The Right Piano - Liberty Park Music

1. The sound

The digital piano produces sound by playing pre-recorded sounds of acoustic pianos. The method and equipments used to record these tracks affect the quality of the sound. A good digital piano should sound warm and less digital, closely mimicking an acoustic piano. With that said, everyone prefers different sound quality, and it is important to choose a piano that sounds nice to you. Apart from the general quality of the sound, you should also listen for the articulation and the decay—the start and the end—of the sound. A digital piano with better control over articulation and decay more closely resembles an acoustic piano and thus sounds more natural.

2. The number of keys

A full-sized piano consists of 88 keys. However, some digital pianos come with only 61 or fewer keys. For advanced piano players, a piano with 88 keys is required. Therefore, if you’re a beginner who’s serious about learning the piano, it is advisable for you to get a full-sized piano.

3. Polyphony

Polyphony refers to the maximum number of sounds that a piano can produce at any time. This means that a piano with 32-note polyphony can produce up to 32 notes at once. Intermediate players should get pianos with at least 64-note polyphony. For advanced pianists, getting a piano with 128-note polyphony or more is desirable. One question that I frequently hear is this: a full-sized piano has 88 keys, why should there be a piano with 128-note polyphony? This is because the use of the sustain pedal allows the piano to produce many notes at once. If you’re playing a long string of notes while using the sustain pedal, the piano could be producing more than 88 notes at some point.

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