Piano Guidance
Photo by cottonbro studio Pexels Logo Photo: cottonbro studio

How long will a piano last?

Ten to Thirty Years Normal regulation and voicing will maintain good tone and touch if usage is moderate. If the piano suffers wide temperature and humidity swings, it will being to show permanent deterioration during this time: loose tuning pins, rusty strings, soundboard cracks, and aging of the finish.

robertsonpiano.com - How Long Will a Piano Last?
What piano grade is equivalent to GCSE?
What piano grade is equivalent to GCSE?

Grade 5 Grade 5 Theory is also considered to be equivalent to a GCSE in music. Aug 13, 2020

Read More »
Who is the best smooth jazz pianist?
Who is the best smooth jazz pianist?

Jeff Lorber is one of the best known smooth jazz players in the industry. He was one of the main pioneers of the post-fusion sound of contemporary...

Read More »

How long will a piano last?

Pianos are among the most durable of personal possessions. Admired for their fine cabinetry and treasured for their beautiful sound, pianos usually lead a pampered life in the best room of the house. They’re often thought of as permanent family fixtures, passed down to children and grandchildren. Their large size and weight give them the illusion of being able to last forever. While pianos do last a long time, remember they’re really just large machines made of wood, felt and metal. Over the years, seasonal changes take their toll, stressing the wooden parts and straining glue joints. Felt hammers are pounded flat after thousands of collisions with the piano’s strings, and metal parts corrode and weaken. Years of friction wear out the one thousand felt bushings in the action. How long a piano will last varies greatly, depending upon maintenance and repair, usage, climate, and quality of manufacture.

Here’s a sketch of the life cycle of a typical home piano:

First Year

The pitch of a new piano drops considerably, as the new strings stretch and the structure settles. If the piano receives the manufacturer’s recommended three to four tunings during this time, it will stay at the correct pitch, allowing strings and structure to reach a stable equilibrium. Without these important first tunings, any later tuning will involve a large pitch raise, leaving the piano unstable.

Two to Ten Years

The pitch stabilizes, assuming regular tunings (and additional climate control devices if needed). The mechanical parts of the piano’s action wear and settle too. This causes two changes: first, the touch of the piano becomes less responsive as the parts go out of adjustment. Secondly, the tone changes as the hammers flatten and grooves develop from repeated collisions with the strings. Periodic regulation and voicing, important parts of a complete maintenance program, correct these changes.

Ten to Thirty Years

Wear of action parts continues, the extent depending upon how hard and how often the piano is played. Normal regulation and voicing will maintain good tone and touch if usage is moderate. If the piano suffers wide temperature and humidity swings, it will being to show permanent deterioration during this time: loose tuning pins, rusty strings, soundboard cracks, and aging of the finish.

Is piano ivory worth anything?
Is piano ivory worth anything?

Ivory keytops are not valuable. Because the trade in ivory is completely outlawed around the world, the keytops are not valuable. But even if it...

Read More »
Why is Moonlight Sonata so good?
Why is Moonlight Sonata so good?

The Moonlight Sonata was structurally and stylistically remarkable in its day. Most sonatas of the late 17th and early 18th centuries consisted of...

Read More »

Thirty to Fifty Years

After years of playing, the hammers and other action parts will be quite worn. Years of seasonal changes cause bass strings to sound dull and treble tone to lost clarity. Eventually, adjustment alone will not correct these problems, and some parts will need replacing to restore the original tone and touch.

Over Fifty Years

A few geographic areas with mild climates have older pianos still in good condition. Well-built, well-designed pianos can still be playable at this advanced age if they’ve had good care and moderate use. However, at some point in a piano’s life, an important decision must be made:

Should the piano be replaced? Is its life over?

Should it be reconditioned or rebuilt (made functionally new again)?

Should it continue to limp along with an ever worsening tone and touch?

The needs of the pianist are the real variable in judging a piano’s useful life. Good performance requires a piano in good condition. Older, high-quality instruments can often be rebuilt to like-new condition for less than the cost of a new piano. Even economy grade instruments can often be dramatically improved by judicious reconditioning. Your piano technician can help you make this decision. Eventually, it becomes less and less practical to continue maintaining a very old piano. The undeniable end of a piano’s life comes when the repair cost exceeds the value of the repaired instrument. Medium-quality old uprights reach this point sooner than do high-quality large grands. Rare and historically important instruments may never reach this point unless totally damaged in a fire or other disaster. Happily, almost any piano that has received reasonable care will have served the art of music for decades by the time its days are over.

Content used with permission of the Piano Technicians Guild

robertsonpiano.com - How Long Will a Piano Last?
Is it better to learn piano in-person or online?
Is it better to learn piano in-person or online?

Learn at Your Speed For one thing, when you take piano lessons online you don't have to spend time driving to your teacher's home or studio. More...

Read More »
Does baking soda remove yellowing?
Does baking soda remove yellowing?

Baking soda is a very versatile product as it removes yellow stains on the collar. Then mix 4 tablespoons of baking soda with 1⁄2 cup of water,...

Read More »
Why does a piano go out of tune?
Why does a piano go out of tune?

The biggest reasons pianos go out of tune are temperature and humidity fluctuations. A pianos main sound components are the strings, hammers, and...

Read More »
Why is it called 5 chord?
Why is it called 5 chord?

Power chords are often used in rock music, and are also known as fifth chords. They're called fifth chords because they're made from the root note...

Read More »