Piano Guidance
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How do you find the F and J keys without looking?

Keyboards usually have small bumps on the F and J keys. They help the users locate the base position without having to look. Place the index fingers over the “F” and “J” key.

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Topic B: The base position

Click play on the following audio player to listen along as you read this section.

The Home Row

The home row is the set of keys that are the base position for fingers. These are the keys located on the middle row of the keyboard. Always try to return your fingers to the base position when you are not typing. Keyboards usually have small bumps on the F and J keys. They help the users locate the base position without having to look.

Place the index fingers over the “F” and “J” key.

Finger names

Touch Typing Rules

Colour-coded chart

Always position your fingers properly on the keyboard to press the right keys when typing.

The colour-coded chart below shows which finger should press each key.

Correct finger placement

Press all Section A keys with the left little finger

keys with the finger Press all Section B keys with the left ring finger keys with the finger Press all Section C keys with the left middle finger keys with the finger Press all Section D keys with the left index finger

keys with the finger Press all Section E with either thumb

with either Press all Section F keys with the right index finger

keys with the finger Press all Section G keys with the right middle finger keys with the finger Press all Section H keys with the right ring finger keys with the finger Press all Section I with the right little finger

Typing Speed

Ways to improve typing speed

Familiarizing yourself with the keyboard layout can improve your typing speed.

Develop good typing habits; focus on hitting the right keys.

Take your time when you have just started learning; slow down to be accurate.

Learn to be accurate first, then improve speed.

Not only practice often, but practice correctly.

Speed will come naturally through practice, repetition, and time.

Take online typing tests

Some online typing speed test tools can determine how many words per minute (wpm) you type and how accurate your typing is. you type and how accurate your typing is. There are many free typing tests available online, such as: TestMyTypingSpeed 10fastfingers Key Hero The Typing Cat Home row image description: the base position keys for the left hand are:

Little finger: A key

Ring finger: S key

Middle finger: D key

Index finger: F key

The base position keys for the right hand are:

Index finger: J key

Middle finger: K key

Ring finger: L key

Little finger: Semi-colon key

[Return to Home row image]

Labelled keyboard image description: a standard keyboard with the keys grouped into sections labelled A to I from left to right. Each section corresponds to a finger that would press the keys in that section.

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104 keys Full Size | 100% Keyboards Most people will be familiar with the 100% or full-size keyboard. They have the standard traditional keys, a row of function keys, arrow keys and a full-size number pad. A standard full-size keyboard will usually either have 104 keys or 108 keys including some extra media function keys.

Whether it’s a budget membrane keyboard for home office use, ergonomic keyboard for long typing sessions or a gaming keyboard for the maximum edge over your opponents, keyboards come in a range of different sizes and styles to suit all kinds of needs. Gaming keyboards have been getting a lot of attention recently as mainstream manufacturers have started to produce a wider variety of keyboard form factors to fit their growing user bases. In the past, only at the high end of custom mechanical keyboards were there multiple layouts and options available. Here are some of the most common sizes for keyboards today which are widely available for purchase: The standard full size or 100% keyboard has been around forever, setting the standard for the amount and placement of the keys on a desktop board. An up and coming favourite is the TKL or tenkeyless form factor. These keyboards are typically almost identical to a full-size keyboard but are just missing the number keys and additional function keys on the right side of the full-size keyboards. 60% keyboards are also becoming a more popular choice for users wanting an extremely compact form factor keyboard which retains most of the functionality needed for day to day use. Let’s go over each of the form factors in more detail – what each one brings to the table, or what compromises are made in the process.

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