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Does B stand for flat?

Flat is the opposite of sharp, which is a raising of pitch. In musical notation, flat means "lower in pitch by one semitone (half step)", notated using the symbol ♭ which is derived from a stylised lowercase 'b'.

en.wikipedia.org - Flat (music) - Wikipedia
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Accidental lowering the pitch of a note by one chromatic semitone

In music, flat (Italian bemolle for "soft B") means "lower in pitch". Flat is the opposite of sharp, which is a raising of pitch. In musical notation, flat means "lower in pitch by one semitone (half step)", notated using the symbol ♭ which is derived from a stylised lowercase 'b'.[1][2] For instance, the music below has a key signature with three flats (indicating either E♭ major or C minor) and the note, D♭, has a flat accidental. Under twelve-tone equal temperament, D♭ for instance is enharmonically equivalent to C♯, and G♭ is equivalent to F♯. In any other tuning system, such enharmonic equivalences in general do not exist. To allow extended just intonation, composer Ben Johnston uses a sharp as an accidental to indicate a note is raised 70.6 cents (ratio 25:24), and a flat to indicate a note is lowered 70.6 cents.[3] In intonation, flat can also mean "slightly lower in pitch" (by some unspecified amount). If two simultaneous notes are slightly out-of-tune, the lower-pitched one (assuming the higher one is properly pitched) is "flat" with respect to the other. Furthermore, the verb flatten means to lower the pitch of a note, typically by a small musical interval.

Key signatures [ edit ]

Flats are used in the key signatures of

The order of flats in the key signatures of music notation, following the circle of fifths, is B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭ and F♭ (mnemonics for which include Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles' Father and Before Eating A Doughnut Get Coffee First).

Related symbols [ edit ]

Double flats also exist, which look like (similar to two flats, ♭♭) and lower a note by two semitones, or a whole step. Historically, in order to raise a double flat to a single flat, it was required to use the notation ♮♭. In modern scores it is acceptable to simply denote this with a single flat ♭. A quarter-tone flat, half flat, or demiflat indicating the use of quarter tones, may be marked with various symbols including a flat with a slash ( ) or a reversed flat sign ( ). A three-quarter-tone flat, flat and a half or sesquiflat, is represented by a demiflat and a regular flat ( ). Although very uncommon, a triple flat ( ) can sometimes be found.[4] It lowers a note three semitones, or a whole tone and a semitone.

Unicode [ edit ]

The Unicode character ♭ (U+266D) can be found in the block Miscellaneous Symbols; its HTML entity is ♭ . Other assigned flat signs are as follows:

U+1D12B 𝄫 MUSICAL SYMBOL DOUBLE FLAT

U+1D133 𝄳 MUSICAL SYMBOL QUARTER TONE FLAT

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

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What chords are in the B major scale?

Chords in the Key of B Major I = B Major. ii = C# minor. iii = D# minor. IV = E Major. V = F# Major. VI = G# Minor. vii° = A# diminished.

professionalcomposers.com - Chords in B Major (Free Chart) - Professional Composers

Download this Free Chord Chart for the Key of B Major.

You can choose if you want to print it out, or if you prefer to bookmark this page for reference. You will learn all the main triad chords, as well as the 7th chords and suspended chords on each scale degree. These are the notes of the B Major Scale: B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A# And here are the main chords (triads) of the B Major scale. Followed by a chord chart of the most fundamental chords per scale degree:

Chords in the Key of B Major

I = B Major

= B Major ii = C# minor

= C# minor iii = D# minor

= D# minor IV = E Major

= E Major V = F# Major

= F# Major VI = G# Minor

= G# Minor vii° = A# diminished

B Major Scale – Chord Guide

I = B Maj, B Maj7, B sus2, B sus4

= B Maj, B Maj7, B sus2, B sus4 ii = C# min, C# min7, C# sus2, C# sus4 = C# min, C# min7, C# sus2, C# sus4 iii = D# min, D# min7, D# sus4 = D# min, D# min7, D# sus4 IV = E Maj, E Maj7, E sus2 = E Maj, E Maj7, E sus2 V = F# Maj, F#7, F# sus2, F# sus4 = F# Maj, F#7, F# sus2, F# sus4 VI = G# Min, G# min7, G# sus2, G# sus4 = G# Min, G# min7, G# sus2, G# sus4 vii° = A# dim, A# min7(b5)

B Major – Chord Chart with Pictures

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