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Are ivory antiques actually antique?

Therefore, the answer to the question, which is, whether the ivory antiques are actually antique, is no, mostly they are not. It is especially alarming considering that ivory is not the primary traditional item in the Czech antique trade.

How long does it take to replace keycaps?
How long does it take to replace keycaps?

Changing the keycaps is not difficult, but it will take somewhere between 30-45 minutes for a full-sized keyboard, and much less for a TKL or...

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Why is it called a Sonata?
Why is it called a Sonata?

This word sonata originally meant simply a piece of music. It comes from the Latin word sonare, to sound; so a sonata is anything that is sounded...

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Act No. 100/2004 Sb. Act of protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade and other protection measures. Barber-Meyer, S. M. (2010). Dealing with the clandestine nature of wildlife-trade market surveys. Conservation Biology, 24(4), 918–923. Blanc, J. J., Thouless, C. R., Hart, J. A., Dublin, H. T., Douglas-Hamilton, I., Craig, G. C., Barnes, R. F. W. (2003). African Elephant Status Report 2002: An update from the African elephant database. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 29. Blanc, J. J., Barnes, R. F. W., Craig, G. C., Dublin, H. T., Thouless, C. R., Douglas-Hamilton, I., Hart, J. A. (2007). African Elephant Status Report 2007: An update from the African elephant database. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 33. Bocherens, H. (1992). Biogéochimie isotopique (13C, 15N, 18O) et paléontologie des vertébrés: applications à l’étude des réseaux trophiques révolus et des paléoenvironnements. Unpublished dissertation. Université Paris IV.

Bronk Ramsey, C. (2009). Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon, 51(1), 337–360.

Brunnermeier, M. J., Schmied, S. A. K., Müller-Boge, M., & Schupfner, R. (2012). Dating of ivory from 20th century by determination of 14C by the direct absorption method. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 70(8), 1595–1602. Cerling, T. E., Barnette, J. E., Chesson, L. A., Douglas-Hamilton, I., Gobush, K. S., Uno, K. T., Wasser, S. K., & Xu, X. (2016). Radiocarbon dating of seized ivory confirms rapid decline in African elephant populations and provides insight into illegal trade. PNAS, 113(47), 13330–13335. Chaiklin, M. (2010). Ivory in world history – early modern trade in context. History Compass, 8(6), 530–542. Chase, M. J., Schlossberg, S., Griffin, C. R., Bouché, P. J. C., Djene, S. W., Elkan, P. W., Ferreira, S., Grossman, F., Kohi, E. M., Landen, K., Omondi, P., Peltier, A., Selier, S. A. J., & Sutcliffe, R. (2016). Continent-wide survey reveals massive decline in African savannah elephants. PeerJ, 4, e2354. CITES. (2017). African elephant poaching down, ivory seizures up and hit record high. Press release.

CITES. (2019). Appendices I, II and III.

Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein.

Cutler, A. (1985). The craft of ivory. Dumbarton Oaks.

Douglas-Hamilton, I. (1987). African elephants: population trends and their causes. Oryx, 21(1), 11–24. Douglas-Hamilton, I. (1979). The African elephant action plan. UCN Species Survival Commission, African Elephant Specialist Group, New York Zoological Society.

EIA, Environmental Investigation Agency. (2020). Briefing document: CITES CoP18.

Frolik, J., Sneberger, J., Svetlik, I., Drtikolova Kaupova, S., Pachnerova Brabcova, K., & Ovsonkova, Z. A. (2020). The oldest rulers of Early Medieval Bohemia and radiocarbon data. Radiocarbon, 62(6), 1529–1542. Handlos, P., Svetlik, I., Horáčková, L., Fejgl, M., Kotik, L., Brychova, V., Megisova, N., & Marecova, K. (2018). Bomb peak: radiocarbon dating of skeletal remains in routine forensic medical practice. Radiocarbon, 60(4), 1017–1028. Hauenstein, S., Kshatriya, M., Blanc, J., Dormann, C. F., & Beale, C. M. (2019). African elephant poaching rates correlate with local poverty, national corruption and global ivory price. Nature Communication, 10, 2242. Hogg, A., Heaton, T., Hua, Q., Palmer, J., Turney, C., Southon, J., Bayliss, A., Blackwell, P., Boswijk, G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Petchey, F., Reimer, P., Reimer, R., & Wacker, L. (2020). SHCal20 Southern Hemisphere calibration, 0–55,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon, 62(4), 759–778.

Do pianists hands hurt?
Do pianists hands hurt?

Developing carpal tunnel syndrome is a serious problem for piano players. The weakness, numbness, and tingling in the hands caused by carpal tunnel...

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Which is better Skoove or Simply Piano?
Which is better Skoove or Simply Piano?

Simply Piano It has a more gamified feel to it than flowkey and Skoove, but it is just as educational. Simply Piano teaches you to play music along...

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Hua, Q., Barbetti, M., & Rakowski, A. Z. (2013). Atmospheric radiocarbon for the period 1950–2010. Radiocarbon, 55(4), 2059–2072. IUCN. (2020). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 25 November 2020. Lawson, K. and Vines, A. (2014) Global impacts of the illegal wildlife trade. The costs of crime, insecurity and institutional erosion. Chatham House, ISBN 978 1 78413 004 6. Locke, M. (2013). Bone, ivory, and horn. Identifying natural materials. Schiffer Publishing Ltd. Longin, R. (1971). New method of collagen extraction for radiocarbon dating. Nature, 230, 267–268. Milner-Gulland, E. J., & Beddington, J. R. (1993). The Exploitation of elephants for the ivory trade: an historical perspective. Proceedings: Biological Sciences, 252(1333), 29–37. Molnár, M., Janovics, R., Major, I., Orsovszki, J., Gönczi, R., Veres, M., Leonard, A. G., Castle, S. M., Lange, T. E., Wacker, L., Hajdas, I., & Jull, A. J. T. (2013). Status report of the new AMS 14C sample preparation lab of the Hertelendi Laboratory of Environmental Studies (Debrecen, Hungary). Radiocarbon, 55(2–3), 665–676. Molnár, M., Rinyu, L., Veres, M., Seiler, M., Wacker, L., & Synal, H.-A. (2013). EnvironMICADAS: a mini 14C-AMS with enhanced gas ion source interface in the Hertelendi Laboratory of Environmental Studies (HEKAL) Hungary. Radiocarbon, 55(2–3), 338–344. Nellemann, C. (Editor in Chief), Henriksen, R., Kreilhuber, A., Stewart, D., Kotsovou, M., Raxter, P., Mrema, E., Barrat, S. (Eds.) (2016). The rise of environmental crime – a growing threat to natural resources peace, development and security. UNEP – INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment. UNEP and RHIPTO Rapid Response – Norwegian Center for Global Analyses. Orsovszki, G., & Rinyu, L. (2015). Flame-sealed tube graphitization using Zinc as the sole reduction agent: precision improvement of Environ MICADAS 14C measurements on graphite targets. Radiocarbon, 57(5), 979–990. Quarta, G., D’Elia, M., Braione, E., & Calcagnile, L. (2019). Forensic Science International, 299, 114–118. Reimer, P. J., Brown, T. A., & Reimer, R. W. (2004). Discussion: Reporting and calibration of post-bomb 14C data. Radiocarbon, 46(3), 1299–1304. Reimer, P., Austin, W., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Blackwell, P., Bronk Ramsey, C., Butzin, M., Cheng, H., Edwards, R., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P., Guilderson, T., Hajdas, I., Heaton, T., Hogg, A., Hughen, K., Kromer, B., Manning, S., Muscheler, R., … Talamo, S. (2020). The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0–55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon, 62(4), 725–757. Rinyu, L., Molnár, M., Major, I., Nagy, T., Veres, M., Kimák, Á., Wacker, L., & Synal, H.-A. (2013). Optimization of sealed tube graphitization method for environmental 14C studies using MICADAS. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 294, 270–275. Rinyu, L., Orsovszki, G., Futó, I., Veres, M., & Molnár, M. (2015). Application of zinc sealed tube graphitization on sub-milligram samples using Environ MICADAS. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 361, 406–413. Schmidberger, A., Durner, B., Gehrmeyer, D., & Schupfner, R. (2018). Development and application of a method for ivory dating by analyzing radioisotopes to distinguish legal from illegal ivory. Forensic Science International, 289, 363–367.

Is Moonlight Sonata good for beginners?
Is Moonlight Sonata good for beginners?

But the 'Moonlight' Sonata is both beautiful and perfect for beginners. The first movement – the most famous section – is also the most...

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Is Turkish March a hard song?
Is Turkish March a hard song?

Re: What level is Mozart's Turkish March? Originally posted by drumour: "It seems that this is a graded system from 1 (easiest) through 8 (most...

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Simek, P., Megisová, N., & Bemš, J. (2019). Preparation of wood, charcoal and bone collagen micro samples using automat for AMS radiocarbon dating. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 186(2–3), 433–436. Sina, S., Gerstetter, C., Porsch, L., Roberts, E., Smith, L. O., Klaas, K., Fajardo de Castillo, T. (2016). Wildlife crime. Study for the ENVI Committee, IP/A/ENVI/2015–10. European Parliament. Sosnowski, M. (2019). Black markets: a comparison of the illegal ivory and narcotic trades. Deviant Behavior, 41(4), 434–443. South, N., & Wyatt, T. (2011). Comparing illicit trades in wildlife and drugs: an exploratory study. Deviant Behavior, 32(6), 538–561. Sukumar, R. (2003). The living elephants: evolutionary ecology, behavior, and conservation. Oxford University Press. Szczygielska, M. (2019). Elephant ivory, zoos, and extinction in the age of imperialism (1870s / 1940s). Project The body of animals, websites of Max Planck Institute for the History and Science. https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/feature-story/elephant-ivory-zoos-and-extinction-age-imperialism-1870s-1940s. Accessed 20 Dec 2020. Thouess, C. R., Dublin, H. T., Blanc, J. J., Skinner, D. P., Daniel, T. E., Taylor, R. D., Maisels, F., Frederik, H. L., Bouché, P. (2016). African elephant status report 2016: an update from the African elephant database. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 60. Underwood, F. M., Burn, R. W., & Milliken, T. (2013). Dissecting the illegal ivory trade: an analysis of ivory seizures data. PLoS ONE, 8(10), e76539. Uno, K. T., Quade, J., Fisher, D. C., Wittemyer, G., Douglas-Hamilton, I., Andanje, S., Omondi, P., Litoroh, M., & Cerling, T. E. (2013). Bomb-curve radiocarbon measurement of recent biologic tissues and applications to wildlife forensics and stable isotope (paleo)ecology. PNAS, 110(29), 11736–11741.

UNODC. (2020). World wildlife crime report: Trafficking in protected species. United Nations.

Vince, G. (2002) Organised gangs target wildlife trade. New Scientist. Online at https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn2413-organised-gangs-target-wildlife-trade/. Accessed 20 Dec 2020. Vogel, J. C., Fuls, A., & Visser, W. (2002). Accurate dating with radiocarbon from the atom bomb tests. South African Journal of Science, 98, 437–438. Wasser, S. K., Shedlock, A. M., Comstock, K., Ostrander, E. A., Mutayoba, B., & Stephens, M. (2004). Assigning African elephant DNA to geographic region of origin: Applications to the ivory trade. PNAS, 41, 14847–14852. Wild, E. M., Kutschera, W., Meran, A., & Steier, P. (2019). 14C bomb peak analysis of African elephant tusks and its relation to CITES. Radiocarbon, 61(5), 1619–1624. WWF (World Wildlife Fund's). (2019). Demand under the ban – China ivory consumption research 2019. A report from GlobeScan Incorporated.

Do favelas have toilets?
Do favelas have toilets?

The communities of favelas do not have any organization or sanitation systems and are built illegally. Sep 16, 2018

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Why is Jerry missing a finger?
Why is Jerry missing a finger?

In 1947, in the Santa Cruz mountains, a tiny Jerry Garcia, just four years old at the time, was chopping wood with his brother when a mistimed chop...

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Why do pianos go out of tune?
Why do pianos go out of tune?

The biggest reasons pianos go out of tune are temperature and humidity fluctuations. A pianos main sound components are the strings, hammers, and...

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Why is Ariana Grande so rich?
Why is Ariana Grande so rich?

A High Earner. In 2019, Ariana Grande's Sweetener World Tour grossed $146 million in 2019, according to Forbes, which listed her as the highest-...

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