Are 6 and 13 chords the same?

Generally a 13 chord refers to a dominant chord that contain an added 6 in the upper structure, in other word a 13. Whereas a 6 chord is a major triad with a supplementary sixth (6). C6 is a four-note chord built with C E G A respectively root, third, fifth and sixth.

jazz-guitar-licks.com - Dominant 13 chords - Lesson With Guitar Shapes and Charts

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How Dominant Chords are Built?

When building a dominant chord, you generally stack thirds on top of each other and give a name to this chord related to the number of steps from the root note to the highest : A triad is formed with a root (1), a third (3) and perfect fifth (5). Adding a third to this triad gives a dominant 7 chord (1, 3, 5, b7). Adding another third to a dom7 chord gives a dominant ninth chord (9). Just add another third and you get a dominant eleventh chord (11) and a last third gives you finally a dominant thirteenth chord (13). Major triad 1 3 5 Cmaj C E G Dominant 7th chord 1 3 5 b7 C7 C E G Bb Dominant 9th chord 1 3 5 b7 9 C9 C E G Bb D Dominant 11th 1 3 5 b7 9 11 C11 C E G Bb D F Dominant 13th 1 3 5 b7 9 11 13 C13 C E G Bb D F A In this stack of tones (the 13th chord), the interval 3-11 (E-F for C major) is considered as dissonant so generally the 11 is omitted to avoid this dissonance. It is better not to skip the third nor the 7th, since this would spoil the color of the 13th chord. The 5th can be skipped, it is not the most interesting and important note in this chord. The root (1), when played by the bass player or the pianist can be omitted. So to play a dominant 13 chord on the guitar, a normal voicing would be 1-3-b7-13. However, the 9th could possibly be added.

What's the difference between a 6th and a 13th chord?

That is a frequently asked question indeed, it is important to differentiate between 3 and 13 chords. Generally a 13 chord refers to a dominant chord that contain an added 6 in the upper structure, in other word a 13. Whereas a 6 chord is a major triad with a supplementary sixth (6).

Example with C6 and C13

C6 is a four-note chord built with C E G A respectively root, third, fifth and sixth.

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What scale is used in anime music?

The yo scale, which is like the Mixolydian but does not contain minor notes, according to a traditional theory is a pentatonic scale used in much Japanese music including gagaku and shomyo.

en.wikipedia.org - Yo scale - Wikipedia

The yo scale, which is like the Mixolydian but does not contain minor notes, according to a traditional theory is a pentatonic scale used in much Japanese music including[1] gagaku and shomyo. The yo scale is used specifically in folk songs and early popular songs and is contrasted with the in scale which does contain minor notes.[2] The in scale is described as 'dark' while the yo scale is described as 'bright' sounding.[3] It is defined by ascending intervals[clarification needed] of two, three, two, two, and three semitones. An example yo scale, expressed in western pitch names, is: D - E - G - A - B. This is illustrated below. The Ryūkyū scale appears to be derived from the yo scale with pitches raised.[4] ( help · info ) Yo scale on D with auxiliary notes (F) & (C)

[3] Yo scale on D, ascending and descending.

More recent theory[5] emphasizes that it is more useful in interpreting Japanese melody to view scales on the basis of "nuclear tones" located a fourth apart and containing notes between them, as in the min'yō scale used in folk music, and whose pitches are equivalent to the second mode of the yo scale:[6]

In India's Carnatic music, this scale corresponds to Udayaravichandrika.

Min'yō scale on D,[7] equivalent to yo scale on C,[4] with brackets on fourths ( help · info ) scale on D,equivalent toscale on C,with brackets on fourths